dict1={1:[1,11,111],2:[2,22,222]}
dict2={3:[3,33,333],4:[4,44,444]} 合并两个字典得到类似{1:[1,11,111],2:[2,22,222],3:[3,33,333],4:[4,44,444]}
方法1:dictMerged1=dict(dict1.items()+dict2.items())
方法2:dictMerged2=dict(dict1, **dict2)
方法2等同于:dictMerged=dict1.copy()
dictMerged.update(dict2)或者
dictMerged=dict(dict1)
dictMerged.update(dict2) 方法2比方法1速度快很多,用timeit测试如下$ python -m timeit -s 'dict1=dict2=dict((i,i) for i in range(100))' 'dictMerged1=dict(dict1.items()+dict2.items())'
10000 loops, best of 3: 20.7 usec per loop $ python -m timeit -s 'dict1=dict2=dict((i,i) for i in range(100))' 'dictMerged2=dict(dict1,**dict2)' 100000 loops, best of 3: 6.94 usec per loop $ python -m timeit -s 'dict1=dict2=dict((i,i) for i in range(100))' 'dictMerged3=dict(dict1)' 'dictMerged3.update(dict2)' 100000 loops, best of 3: 7.09 usec per loop $ python -m timeit -s 'dict1=dict2=dict((i,i) for i in range(100))' 'dictMerged4=dict1.copy()' 'dictMerged4.update(dict2)' 100000 loops, best of 3: 6.73 usec per looplist新增元素使用append方法。并不像php中 直接$array[]='xxx';
>>> a=[]>>> a.append('bbb');>>> b={'test':'bbbbbbbbbbb'}>>> a.append(b);>>> a['bbb', {'test': 'bbbbbbbbbbb'}]>>> c={'cc':"cccccccccccc"}>>> a[4]=100Traceback (most recent call last): File "", line 1, in IndexError: list assignment index out of range>>> print a['bbb', {'test': 'bbbbbbbbbbb'}]>>> a[2]=100Traceback (most recent call last): File " ", line 1, in IndexError: list assignment index out of range>>> a[1]=100>>> print a['bbb', 100]>>> a[4]=100Traceback (most recent call last): File " ", line 1, in IndexError: list assignment index out of range